Rain Drops, Cloud Droplets, and CCN

  • Recall the relative sizes of rain drops, cloud drops, and CCN:
    • raindrops - 2000 mm = 2 mm
      • fall at a speed of 4-5 ms-1
    • cloud drops - 20 mm = 0.02 mm
      • remain suspended in the air
    • CCN - 0.2 mm = 0.0002 mm
      • remain suspended in the air
  • To get a droplet (20 mm) to grow to raindrop size (2000mm) it must increase in size by a factor of 100 (two orders of magnitude):
    • 2000mm/20mm = 100
  • this occurs in about 30 minutes in a thunderstorm!!!
  • this is like a 150 lb person growing in size to 15,000 lbs in half an hour!!!
  • Q: How does this happen??